Disease Of A Disease Eradication Program - 1579 Words

Disease control, elimination, and eradication are three very closely related terms. Disease control is when a disease attributes for a reduced number of infections due to deliberate human interaction. For disease control to continue, human intervention must continue as well. Elimination is when there is no occurrence of the disease in a specific geographical location because of human intervention. Similar to disease control, human intervention must continue for the geographical location to maintain the elimination of the disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, disease eradication is the â€Å"permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result of deliberate efforts.† Unlike elimination and control, disease eradication requires no further human intervention once the eradication process is completely successful. Disease eradication requires much more planning, funding, and global support than di sease control and disease elimination. Many developing nations struggle implicating an eradication program because they lack the government stability, funding, and other key factors that play a huge part in the success of a disease eradication program. Due the many factors influencing eradiation, only two diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox and rinderpest. Smallpox is a very contagious infectious disease that impacted the lives of people for thousands of years. After decades of eradicationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Vaccination and Eradication of Smallpox1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vaccination and Eradication of Smallpox Smallpox, a disease caused by the variola virus, has devastated humanity for many centuries. Because of its high mortality rate, civilizations around the world sought to protect themselves from this disease. Throughout the 1700s, these protective methods became more sophisticated, and led up to Edward Jenner’s vaccination method in 1796. Indeed, the World Health Organization, the Center for Disease Control and the Agency for International DevelopmentRead MoreEradication, Extinction, And Control790 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define eradication, extinction, elimination, and control. a) Eradication as permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of a disease or an infection and with further intervention no longer needed, once interruption of transmission has been certified worldwide,. b) Extinction of the disease means the specific infectious agent no longer exists in nature or even in the laboratory. c) Elimination: reduction to zero of the occurrence of a disease or an infection in a defined geographicalRead MoreVaccinations And Immunization : Infection Of The Variola Virus1302 Words   |  6 Pagespathogen. Vaccines, either oral or injected, are prepared with a weakened or dead disease causing microorganisms /pathogens. This vaccine is given with the intensions of provoking a immune response to the disease, on a minor level. This vaccination allows for the immune response to create antibodies, and memory cells, so that if infected with a strong version of the pathogen, the body will be immune. - - The disease, commonly known as Smallpox, is caused by an infection of the Variola Virus. ThisRead MoreDisease659 Words   |  3 PagesDracunculiasis (guinea worm disease): eradication without a drug or a vaccine, Gautam Biswas, Dieudonne P. Sankara, Junerlyn Agua-Agum and Alhousseine Maiga, June 2013. Introduction: Dracunculiasis is the first parasitic disease that has the potential to be eradicated without the need of drugs or vaccines. Since the parasite life cycle revolves around the host consuming the infected copepod in the water, the experimental designed was to focus on the introduction of water treatment educations intoRead MoreA World Without Polio : A Benefit Cost Analysis Critique1536 Words   |  7 Pagesand the eradication of global poliomyelitis is no exception. This paper will examine the first benefit cost analysis of the Global Poliomyelitis Eradication Initiative, published in 1996 . It will also explore the broader question of the economic value of eradication. Background Context The world is on the verge of a remarkable achievement in global health – the eradication of polio. An achievement of this magnitude has occurred only once before, thirty years ago, with the eradication of smallpoxRead MoreViral Infectious DiseasesPolio or Poliomyelitis1368 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Poliomyelitis is a viral infectious disease that is transmitted through mainly the oral fecal route. The disease has been with mankind since time in memorial although epidemics were unknown before the 20th century. The disease has caused millions of deaths and paralysis for much of human history. NATURAL HISTORY OF POLIOMYELITIS The name poliomyelitis is derived from ancient Greek were polio means grey and myelos meaning marrow referring to grey matter of spinalRead MoreThe Worldwide Eradication Of Foot And Mouth Disease1702 Words   |  7 PagesThe Worldwide Eradication of Foot and Mouth Disease The potential threat of a foreign animal disease is always at the back of an agricultural livestock producer s mind because it could possibly be devastating both economically and environmentally. The disease has the potential to wipe out a large percentage of the livestock animal population, thus affecting the way the US uses the land that supports food animal production. The possibility of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease is a big areaRead MoreReducing Deaths from Infectious Disease in Austrailia948 Words   |  4 Pagesmortality rates from infectious diseases over the last century Introduction Over the last century, the mortality rate from infectious diseases in Australia has declined significantly3. Along with highly successful research to develop effective vaccines, public health campaigns have contributed substantially to this outcome. Organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF have been heavily involved in finding vaccines to treat these diseases and promoting education and communityRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement And The Vaccine1620 Words   |  7 Pagesthing causes the other; science proved that this was not the case. Research conducted by DeStefano (2002) to assess Wakefield’s claims report â€Å"the postulated link between bowel disease and autism was tenuous, as there was no conï ¬ rmatory laboratory evidence (ie, measles virus was not detected in bowel) and bowel disease did not precede onset of autism in any of the cases† (DeStefano, 2002, p. S51). Another study conducted to evaluate Wakefield’s claim identified and linked all 498 known cases ofRead MoreThe Birth Of Florence Nightingale, A Pioneer Of The Modern Nursing Profession1628 Words   |  7 Pagespromotion and disease prevention. One preventable disease from Nightingale’s time that is still prevalent today is cholera. Cholera is a condition characterized by diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps, resulting in severe dehydration or death due to the bacteria, vibro cholerae (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Cholera is spread through consumption of water or food that has been contaminated wi th fecal bacteria, and as such is preventable through education programs, improved access